Reflexive Verbs:

In Spanish, reflexive verbs are used to indicate that the subject is performing an action on itself. These verbs are formed by adding the reflexive pronoun "se" to the infinitive form of the verb.

For example:

• "Levantar" (to lift) becomes "levantar(se)" (to lift oneself)
• "Lavar" (to wash) becomes "lavar(se)" (to wash oneself)

Formation of Reflexive Verbs:

To form a reflexive verb in Spanish, follow these steps:

1. Start with the base form of the verb.
2. Add "se" after the verb.
3. Conjugate the verb according to the subject.

For example:

• "Lavar" (to wash) becomes "lavar(se)" (to wash oneself)
• "Peinar" (to comb) becomes "peinar(se)" (to comb oneself)

Reflexive Pronouns:

The reflexive pronouns used with reflexive verbs are:

• "Me" (myself)
• "Te" (yourself)
• "Se" (himself/herself/yourself)
• "Nos" (ourselves)
• "Os" (yourselves)
• "Se" (themselves/yourselves)

These pronouns must agree with the subject of the sentence.

Reflexive Verbs in Sentences:

To use reflexive verbs in sentences, follow these guidelines:

1. Identify the verb as reflexive.
2. Conjugate the verb according to the subject.
3. Place the reflexive pronoun before the verb.

For example:

• "I wash myself" is "Yo me lavo"
• "You comb yourself" is "Tú te peinas"

Common Usages of Reflexive Verbs:

Reflexive verbs are commonly used to express actions related to personal care, daily routines, emotions, and reciprocal actions. Here are some common examples:

• "Levantar(se)" (to get up)
• "Lavarse" (to wash oneself)
• "Vestirse" (to dress oneself)
• "Ponerse" (to put on)
• "Peinarse" (to comb one's hair)
• "Sentirse" (to feel)
• "Acostarse" (to go to bed)
• "Bañarse" (to bathe oneself)
• "Preocuparse" (to worry)

Note: When using reflexive verbs to talk about actions done to others, such as helping someone get dressed, the reflexive pronoun is placed before the direct object pronoun. For example: "Me la pongo" (I put it on for her).

Reflexive Verbs and Verb Conjugation:

When conjugating reflexive verbs, the reflexive pronoun is placed before the verb and the verb is conjugated as usual. The only exception is with reflexive verbs in the infinitive or gerund form, where the reflexive pronoun is attached to the end of the verb.

For example:

• "Me levanto" (I get up)
• "Te lavas" (You wash yourself)
• "Se pone" (He/she puts on)
• "Nos peinamos" (We comb ourselves)
• "Os acostáis" (You all go to bed)
• "Se sienten" (They feel)

Summary:

• Reflexive verbs indicate that the subject is performing the action on itself.
• Reflexive verbs are formed by adding the reflexive pronoun "se" to the infinitive form of the verb.
• The reflexive pronouns used are "me", "te", "se", "nos", "os", and "se".
• Reflexive verbs are commonly used for personal care, daily routines, emotions, and reciprocal actions.
• When conjugating reflexive verbs, the reflexive pronoun is placed before the verb, except in the infinitive and gerund forms.

Remember to practice using reflexive verbs in sentences to become more comfortable and fluent in Spanish. Happy learning!